What is one effective strategy to support struggling readers?

Phonics instruction is a highly effective strategy to support struggling readers because it focuses on the relationship between letters and sounds, which is fundamental to reading proficiency. By teaching students to decode words through phonics, they gain the skills necessary to break down and comprehend unfamiliar texts. This systematic approach builds a strong foundation for reading, enabling students to tackle more complex materials as they develop confidence and fluency.

Through phonics instruction, struggling readers learn to recognize patterns in language, which can lead to improved decoding skills and a greater ability to understand the text. This method also helps in increasing their vocabulary and spelling competencies, ultimately contributing to better literacy outcomes. This approach contrasts sharply with other options like standardized testing, group lectures, and passive reading, which do not provide the same level of individualized support or skill development critical for struggling readers.