What defines "active learning" in an educational context?

Active learning is defined as an educational approach that actively involves students in the learning process. This engagement comes through various interactive methods such as discussions, problem-solving tasks, collaborative work, and hands-on activities. By participating actively, students are more likely to internalize information, develop critical thinking skills, and apply what they've learned in meaningful ways.

This approach contrasts sharply with passive learning methods, which often involve students merely absorbing information through listening or rote memorization, without any real interaction or application of that knowledge. Active learning encourages deeper understanding and retention, transforming students from passive recipients of information into active participants in their education.